The Basal Ganglia: More than just a switching device

TM Florio, E Scarnati, I Rosa… - CNS neuroscience & …, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
The basal ganglia consist of a variety of subcortical nuclei engaged in motor control and
executive functions, such as motor learning, behavioral control, and emotion. The striatum, a …

Every story has two sides: evaluating information processing and ecological dynamics perspectives of focus of attention in skill acquisition

V Gottwald, M Davies, R Owen - Frontiers in Sports and Active Living, 2023 - frontiersin.org
Directing our focus of attention appropriately during task execution can benefit outcome
performance, cognitive efficiency, and physiological efficiency. For instance, individuals may …

Focus of attention in children's motor learning: Examining the role of age and working memory

JEA Brocken, EC Kal, J Van der Kamp - Journal of motor behavior, 2016 - Taylor & Francis
The authors investigated the relative effectiveness of different attentional focus instructions
on motor learning in primary school children. In addition, we explored whether the effect of …

Targeted application of motor learning theory to leverage youth neuroplasticity for enhanced injury-resistance and exercise performance: OPTIMAL PREP

JA Diekfuss, DR Grooms, JA Hogg, H Singh… - Journal of Science in …, 2021 - Springer
Youth athletes are ideal candidates for novel therapeutic motor learning interventions that
leverage the plasticity of the central nervous system to promote desirable biomechanical …

[HTML][HTML] Balance capacity influences the effects of conscious movement processing on postural control in older adults

EC Kal, WR Young, TJ Ellmers - Human movement science, 2022 - Elsevier
Older adults rely increasingly on conscious processes to control balance. While this could
be in response to age-related declines in balance capacity, it is unclear whether such …

The effect of implicit learning on motor performance under psychological pressure: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

DAR Cabral, AE Wilson, MW Miller - Sport, Exercise, and …, 2022 - psycnet.apa.org
Motor skills learned implicitly should be less susceptible to deterioration under
psychological pressure (ie, choking) than skills learned more explicitly. In this systematic …

Are the effects of internal focus instructions different from external focus instructions given during balance training in stroke patients? A double-blind randomized …

E Kal, H Houdijk, J van der Kamp… - Clinical …, 2019 - journals.sagepub.com
Objective: This study aimed to assess if external focus instructions result in greater
improvements in motor skill and automaticity compared to internal focus instructions in …

Individual differences influencing immediate effects of internal and external focus instructions on children's motor performance

F van Abswoude, NB Nuijen… - … quarterly for exercise …, 2018 - Taylor & Francis
Purpose: A large pool of evidence supports the beneficial effect of an external focus of
attention on motor skill performance in adults. In children, this effect has been studied less …

Effect of attentional focus instructions on motor learning and performance of patients with central nervous system and musculoskeletal disorders: A systematic review

A Piccoli, G Rossettini, S Cecchetto, A Viceconti… - Journal of Functional …, 2018 - mdpi.com
Exercise is one of the main rehabilitative interventions, commonly used to improve
performance and motor learning. During the application of attentional focus strategies …

Assessing the development of fine motor control in elementary school children using drawing and tracing tasks

EJ Cohen, R Bravi… - Perceptual and motor …, 2021 - journals.sagepub.com
Adequately quantifying fine motor control is imperative for understanding individual motor
behavior development and mastery. We recently showed that using different tasks to …