Major depressive disorder is one of the most disabling mental disorders worldwide.
Increasing preclinical and clinical studies have highlighted that compositional and functional …

The number of individuals experiencing mental disorders (eg, anxiety and depression) has
significantly risen in recent years. Therefore, it is essential to seek prevention and treatment …

A promising new treatment approach for major depressive disorder (MDD) targets the
microbiota-gut-brain (MGB) axis, which is linked to physiological and behavioral functions …

An emerging body of literature demonstrates differences in the gut microbiome (GMB) of
patients with major depressive disorder (MDD) compared to healthy controls (HC), as well …

There is a lot of evidence establishing that nervous system development is related to the
composition and functions of the gut microbiome. In addition, the central nervous system …

Vitamin B consists of a group of water-soluble micronutrients that are mainly derived from
the daily diet. They serve as cofactors, mediating multiple metabolic pathways in humans. As …

Depression is considered a major public health concern, where existing pharmacological
treatments are not equally effective across all patients. The pathogenesis of depression …

There is accumulating evidence on the beneficial effects of probiotic supplementation for
patients with depressive disorders. However, prior reviews on the topic have largely focused …

The gut microbiota is a complex and dynamic ecosystem essential for the proper functioning
of the organism, affecting the health and disease status of the individuals. There is …

Depression is the most prevalent mental disorder in the world associated with huge socio-
economic consequences. While depressive-related symptoms are well known, the …