Inflammation is central to pathogenic processes in diabetes mellitus and the metabolic
syndrome and particularly implicates innate immunity in the development of complications …

Diabetic retinopathy (DR), with increasing incidence, is the major cause of vision loss and
blindness worldwide in working-age adults. Diabetic macular edema (DME) remains the …

Diabetic retinopathy, characterized as a microangiopathy and neurodegenerative disease,
is the leading cause of visual impairment in diabetic patients. Many clinical features …

Diabetic nephropathy (DN) and diabetic retinopathy (DR) are microvascular complications of
diabetes. Microvascular endothelial cells are thought to be the major targets of …

Review Page 1 Abstract Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is one of the most common microvascular
complications of diabetes mellitus (DM) and a leading cause of blindness in working-age …

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is an expanding global health problem, the exact mechanism of
which has not yet been clarified clearly, new insights into retinal physiology indicate that …

The microcirculation plays a key role in delivering oxygen to and removing metabolic wastes
from energy-intensive retinal neurons. Microvascular changes are a hallmark feature of …

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is the leading cause of visual impairment and acquired blindness
among adults worldwide. Retinal microvascular pericyte deficiency is one of the earliest …

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is prevalent among people with long-term diabetes mellitus (DM)
and remains the leading cause of visual impairment in working-aged people. DR is related …

Background: Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is the leading cause of blindness in the working-age
population. The purpose of this review is to gather the existing literature regarding the use of …