Ti and its alloys have been broadly adopted across various industries owing to their
outstanding properties, such as high strength-to-weight ratio, excellent fatigue performance …

Additive manufacturing (AM) plays a crucial role in the manufacturing and development of
advanced materials including titanium alloys for engineering applications. During the last …

Additive manufacturing, often known as three-dimensional (3D) printing, is a process in
which a part is built layer-by-layer and is a promising approach for creating components …

Considerable studies on metal selective laser melting (SLM) have proved the necessity to
refine microstructure parts fabricated by SLM in order to eliminate property anisotropy, hot …

Developing fine-grained high-strength titanium (Ti) alloys by additive manufacturing has
boomed interest for both research and application. The eutectoid element addition has been …

Grain refinement of additively manufactured titanium and titanium alloys can be promoted
via adding foreign elements or particles, but it may lead to a reduction in ductility due to the …

Metal additive manufacturing has reached a level where products and components can be
directly fabricated for applications requiring small batches and customized designs, from …

The Interdependence model is now widely used to analyze the results of grain refinement
studies. Although the model was developed to predict the grain size of an alloy cast under …

Laser powder bed fusion (L-PBF) additive manufacturing was utilized to fabricate high-
strength copper (Cu) alloys through inoculation of pure Cu powder with cobalt (Co) …

Y 2 O 3 particles act as nucleation sites in the additive manufacturing (AM) process of
titanium alloy, making its microstructure refined and homogeneous, which is very beneficial …