This paper is the primary deliverable of the very first NASA Living With a Star Institute
Working Group, Geomagnetically Induced Currents (GIC) Working Group. The paper …

Space weather describes the way in which the Sun, and conditions in space more generally,
impact human activity and technology both in space and on the ground. It is now well …

There is a growing appreciation that the environmental conditions that we call space
weather impact the technological infrastructure that powers the coupled economies around …

Owing to the ever-present solar wind, our vast solar system is full of plasmas. The turbulent
solar wind, together with sporadic solar eruptions, introduces various space plasma …

Severe space weather was identified as a risk to the UK in 2010 as part of a wider review of
natural hazards triggered by the societal disruption caused by the eruption of the …

We present the first observations of geomagnetically induced currents (GIC) in the Mexican
power grid and an improved model to calculate them. The new model comprises ca. 250 …

An accurate understanding of space weather socioeconomic impact is fundamental to the
development of appropriate operational services, forecasting capabilities, and mitigation …

Geomagnetically induced currents (GICs) are a well‐known terrestrial space weather
hazard. They occur in power transmission networks and are known to have adverse effects …

Geomagnetically induced currents (GICs) are induced in electrical power transmission
networks during geomagnetic disturbances. Understanding the magnitude and duration of …

Geomagnetically induced currents are known to induce disturbances in the electric power
grid. Here we perform a statistical analysis of 11,242 insurance claims from 2000 through …