Pyroptosis is a form of programmed cell death mediated by gasdermin and is a product of
continuous cell expansion until the cytomembrane ruptures, resulting in the release of …

Abstract The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has been a global pandemic for more
than 2 years and it still impacts our daily lifestyle and quality in unprecedented ways. A …

Syncytia are formed when individual cells fuse. SARS-CoV-2 induces syncytia when the
viral spike (S) protein on the surface of an infected cell interacts with receptors on …

Severe acute respiratory syndrome-associated coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) is the causal
agent of coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19), a systemic illness characterized by variably …

The innate immune system serves as the first line of defense against invading pathogens;
however, dysregulated innate immune responses can induce aberrant inflammation that is …

With the ongoing of Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) epidemic, new strains of severe
acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) are continuously emerging. After …

The Spike (S) protein of SARS-CoV-2 binds ACE2 to direct fusion with host cells. S
comprises a large external domain, a transmembrane domain, and a short cytoplasmic tail …

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), showing high
infectiousness, resulted in an ongoing pandemic termed coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID …

The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) variants have caused
several waves of outbreaks. From the ancestral strain to Omicron variant, SARS-CoV-2 has …

The global coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic is caused by severe acute
respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), a positive-sense RNA virus. How the …