Precise simulators can replicate complete understanding of the models. In this survey, we
focus on orthopedic simulators that are not only in replicating real-world models but also in …

Background Computer‐assisted orthopaedic surgery systems have great potential, but no
review has focused on computer‐assisted surgery systems for the spine, hip, and knee …

Having a trusted and useful system that helps to diminish the risk of medical errors and
facilitate the improvement of quality in the medical education is indispensable. Thousands of …

The current surgical training environment has sparked a paradigm shift toward the use of
surgical training simulation. An apprentice-based model has historically been used in …

Background Skills training and simulation play an increasingly important role in orthopaedic
surgical education. The intent of simulation is to improve performance in the operating room …

Surgical skills education is in the process of a crucial transformation from a master-
apprenticeship model to simulation-based training. Orthopaedic surgery is one of the …

Introduction The wider adoption of simulation within orthopaedic training has led to the
development of various orthopaedic models and simulators. The aim of this systematic …

We educate residents to orchestrate the future delivery of medical and surgical care.
However, the tenets and principles of this task vary, resulting in a wide distribution of …

Purpose Modern surgical practice is continuously changing as technology develops. New
techniques are often implemented after a surgeon has made the transition to independent …

Objective Previous studies have reported that navigation systems can improve clinical
outcomes of intramedullary nailing (IMN) for patients with intertrochanteric fractures …