Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an autoimmune demyelinating neurodegenerative disease of the
central nervous system (CNS) due to injury of the myelin sheath by immune cells. The …

The responses of central nervous system (CNS) cells such as neurons and glia in
neurodegenerative diseases (NDs) suggest that regulation of neuronal and glial functions …

The stellate ganglia play an important role in cardiac remodeling after myocardial infarction
(MI). This study aimed to investigate whether adiponectin (APN), an adipokine mainly …

Abstract Background Gemfibrozil (Gem) is a drug that has been shown to activate PPAR‐α,
a nuclear receptor that plays a key role in regulating lipid metabolism. Gem is used to lower …

Background: Environmental exposures to non-biodegradable and biodegradable plastics
are unavoidable. Microplastics (MPs) and nanoplastics (NPs) from the manufacturing of …

Mild traumatic brain injury (mild TBI), often referred to as concussion, is the most common
form of TBI and affects millions of people each year. A history of mild TBI increases the risk of …

Human platelet lysates (HPLs), rich in various growth factors and cell growth-promoting
molecules, encompass a new range of blood products that are being used for regenerative …

Fibrinogen (Fg) and its derivatives play a considerable role in many diseases. For example,
increased levels of Fg have been found in many inflammatory diseases, such as Alzheimer's …

Neurons and glial cells in the brain are protected by the blood brain barrier (BBB). The local
regulation of blood flow is determined by neurons and signal conducting cells called …

The diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment of mild traumatic brain injuries (mTBIs), such as
concussions, are significant unmet medical issues. The kinetic forces that occur in mTBI …