In recent years, agriculture has significantly evolved with the integration of technology,
enabling the development of new cultivation techniques that respond to the growing …

In the industrial sector, Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology has been extensively utilized
and integrated into educational curricula and teaching methodologies to enhance …

Foreign exchange rates from the currencies of trading partners are a critical element in the
development of Indonesia's economic landscape. As an active country in international trade …

Hydroponic cultivation requires rigorous monitoring and control of several parameters, such
as turbidity, electric conductivity, acidity (pH), dissolved oxygen and nutrient, which usually …

Because hydroponic plant nutrients are dissolved in the water, water quality management is
essential for growing healthy plants. Taking care of the total dissolved solids (TDS) and the …