Many patients with ventriculoarterial discordance have survived to adulthood. Those with
complete transposition of the great arteries have often had an atrial switch procedure …

Pulmonary venous flow as assessed by Doppler echocardiography is a current topic of
investigation. Pulmonary venous flow has been used recently as part of a comprehensive …

It is clearly important that the medical profession plays a significant role in critically
evaluation of the use of diagnostic procedures and therapies in the management or …

Background—We sought to determine era-specific changes in the incidence of mortality and
reoperation in children with total anomalous pulmonary venous connection. Methods and …

Background Pulmonary vein stenosis is emerging as an important clinical problem in ex‐
premature infants. Methods We sought to describe the epidemiology of pulmonary vein …

Atrial septal defect (ASD) is a common congenital abnormality that occurs in the form of
ostium secundum, ostium primum, sinus venosus, and rarely, coronary sinus defects …

Abnormal pulmonary venous flow velocity patterns are present in multiple cardiac disease
states, but the determinants of pulmonary venous flow velocity have not been fully …

Pulmonary venous flow varies with different cardiac conditions. Flow patterns in response to
mitral regurgitation have not been well studied, but flows may vary enough to differentiate …

Primary pulmonary vein stenosis (PVS) is a rare entity with a high mortality rate. Relatively
little is known regarding predictors of outcome or the appropriate timing of intervention. The …

Objectives Pulmonary vein stenosis (PVS) is a rare, often lethal anomaly associated with
poor outcomes. Given the association between bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) and …