Gender identity disorder (GID) in adolescents and adults with differences of sex development (DSD): A systematic review and meta-analysis

R Babu, U Shah - Journal of pediatric urology, 2021 - Elsevier
Gender assignment in infants born with a difference in sexual development (DSD) remains
one of the many difficult decisions faced by the multi-disciplinary treatment team as some of …

46, XX DSD due to androgen excess in monogenic disorders of steroidogenesis: genetic, biochemical, and clinical features

F Baronio, R Ortolano, S Menabò, A Cassio… - International journal of …, 2019 - mdpi.com
The term 'differences of sex development'(DSD) refers to a group of congenital conditions
that are associated with atypical development of chromosomal, gonadal, or anatomical sex …

Intersex human rights, sexual orientation, gender identity, sex characteristics and the Yogyakarta Principles plus 10

M Carpenter - Culture, Health & Sexuality, 2020 - Taylor & Francis
Abstract The 2006 Yogyakarta Principles apply human rights law in relation to sexual
orientation and gender identity. Created outside the UN system, their aim was to promote …

Clinical guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of 21-hydroxylase deficiency (2021 revision)

T Ishii, K Kashimada, N Amano, K Takasawa… - clinical pediatric …, 2022 - jstage.jst.go.jp
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia is a category of disorders characterized by impaired
adrenocortical steroidogenesis. The most frequent disorder of congenital adrenal …

Gender dysphoria and XX congenital adrenal hyperplasia: how frequent is it? Is male-sex rearing a good idea?

LE de Jesus, EC Costa, S Dekermacher - Journal of pediatric surgery, 2019 - Elsevier
Introduction The frequency of gender dysphoria (GD) among 46, XX congenital adrenal
hyperplasia (CAH) patients is unknown. These data are needed to put into perspective the …

Psychosexual aspects, effects of prenatal androgen exposure, and gender change in 46, XY disorders of sex development

RL Batista, M Inacio, IJP Arnhold… - The Journal of …, 2019 - academic.oup.com
Context In 46, XY disorders of sexual development (DSD) patients, several factors may affect
psychosexual development, leading to gender identity discrepancy and gender change later …

Congenital adrenal hyperplasias presenting in the newborn and young infant

A Balsamo, F Baronio, R Ortolano, S Menabo… - Frontiers in …, 2020 - frontiersin.org
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia includes autosomal recessive conditions that affect the
adrenal cortex steroidogenic enzymes (cholesterol side-chain cleavage enzyme; 3β …

Individualized care for patients with intersex (disorders/differences of sex development): Part 3

KB Krishna, BA Kogan, MM Ernst, RLP Romao… - Journal of Pediatric …, 2020 - Elsevier
The focus of this article is to review the complex determinants of gender assignment in a
child with a disorder of sex development using four different clinical cases. While the care of …

Global Intersex, an Afterword: Global Medicine, Connected Communities, and Universal Human Rights

M Carpenter - Interdisciplinary and Global Perspectives on Intersex, 2022 - Springer
This afterword for the book section on global intersex provides an overview of nomenclature,
global medicine, connected intersex and LGBT communities, and the application of …

Severe impact of late diagnosis of congenital adrenal hyperplasia on gender identity, sexual orientation and function: Case report and review of the literature

C Simeoli, C de Angelis, A Delli Veneri… - Frontiers in …, 2022 - frontiersin.org
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency (21-OHD)
represents the most frequent form of CAH and of 46, XX disorder of sex development in …