Advances in plasmonic metamaterials have been rapidly evolving with innovations aimed at
developing metadevices for real‐world applications. In reality, energy losses in plasmonic …

The electro-optical Pockels effect is an essential nonlinear effect used in many applications.
The ultrafast modulation of the refractive index is, for example, crucial to optical modulators …

In recent years, optical modulators, photodetectors,(de) multiplexers, and heterogeneously
integrated lasers based on silicon optical platforms have been verified. The performance of …

Resonant modulators encode electrical data onto wavelength-multiplexed optical carriers.
Today, silicon microring modulators are perceived as promising to implement such links; …

We report the first demonstration of a silicon photonic microring modulator with modulation
data rate up to 128 Gb/s (64 Gbaud PAM4). The microring modulator exhibits an electro …

The realization of gigahertz bandwidth modulators out of silicon-based technology in the
early 2000s marked a cornerstone of silicon photonics development. While modulation …

Electro-optic modulators are key components in data communication, microwave photonics,
and quantum photonics. Modulation bandwidth, energy efficiency, and device dimension are …

An ultrafast microring modulator (MRM) is fabricated and presented with V_π· L of 0.825 V·
cm. A 240 Gb/s PAM-8 signal transmission over 2 km standard single-mode fiber (SSMF) is …

High-bandwidth, low-power and compact silicon electro-optical modulators are essential for
future energy-efficient and densely integrated optical data communication circuits. The all …

We propose and demonstrate a high-efficiency silicon microring modulator for next-
generation optical transmitters operating at line rates above 300 Gb/s. The modulator …