The averaged steady-state surprisal links a driven stochastic system's information
processing to its nonequilibrium thermodynamic response. By explicitly accounting for the …

Classical computations inherently require energy dissipation that increases significantly as
the reliability of the computation improves. This dissipation arises when transitions between …

Natural systems are regularly" far from equilibrium:" transient, dynamical, and in constant
interaction with their environments. These systems are often complex, comprising many …