As knowledge of cell metabolism has advanced, glutamine has been considered an
important amino acid that supplies carbon and nitrogen to fuel biosynthesis. A recent study …

Ferroptosis is a newly defined programmed cell death process with the hallmark of the
accumulation of iron‐dependent lipid peroxides. The term was first coined in 2012 by the …

Adipocytes are one of the primary stromal cells in many tissues, and they are considered to
play an active role in the tumor microenvironment. Cancer-associated adipocytes (CAAs) …

Autophagy, a conserved catabolic process, plays an immensely significant role in a variety
of diseases. However, whether it imparts a protective function in diseases remains …

Cancer metastasis accounts for the major cause of cancer-related deaths. How
disseminated cancer cells cope with hostile microenvironments in secondary site for full …

Exercise has a wide range of systemic effects. In animal models, repeated exertion reduces
malignant tumor progression, and clinically, exercise can improve outcome for cancer …

Background and Aims Because of a paucity of effective treatment options, metastasis is still
a major cause for HCC‐associated mortality. The molecular mechanism of inflammation …

The presence of ROS is a constant feature in living cells metabolizing O2. ROS
concentration and compartmentation determine their physiological or pathological effects …

Continuous proliferation of tumor cells requires constant adaptations of energy metabolism
to rapidly fuel cell growth and division. This energetic adaptation often comprises …

Autophagy is a mechanism that enables cells to maintain cellular homeostasis by removing
damaged materials and mobilizing energy reserves in conditions of starvation. Although …