Americas have a mix of developing and developed economies. Thus, the pollution haven
hypothesis (PHH) is expected in the developing countries of Latin America. Using the spatial …

China plays a significant role in global sustainable development. The construction sector is
not solely the backbone of China's economy, but also one of the most carbon-emitting …

With the rapid growth of China's export trade and increasing pressure of domestic carbon
emission reduction, the issue of carbon embodied in export trade has attracted increasing …

The excessive use of fossil energy in industrialization has caused the frequent occurrence of
global warming and environmental pollution issues, which seriously threaten the …

With the accelerated expansion of global value chains (GVCs), China occupies an
increasingly important position in the global production division system, which has important …

The production technologies and carbon intensity of multinational enterprises (MNEs) is
significantly different from those of domestic enterprises (DEs). However, there are few …

International trade has shifted part of the responsibility for carbon mitigation from consumers
to producers, therefore quantifying mitigation targets and allocating responsibilities have …

Manufacturing for export is gradually becoming the main pillar of economic growth in many
developing countries, including Vietnam. Since 1986, Vietnam has adopted an open …

As a global issue, climate warming has received extensive attention in recent years.
Scientific identification of the network evolution, transfer path, and influencing factors of …

South America is a crucial developing region under significant pressure to reduce emissions
and achieve carbon neutrality. This study fills a vital gap by comprehensively analysing the …