The skeletal system is the basis of the vertebral body composition, which affords stabilization
sites for muscle attachment, protects vital organs, stores mineral ions, supplies places to the …

Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are promising alternative agents for the treatment of
inflammatory disorders due to their immunomodulatory functions, and several clinical trials …

Cellular homeostasis and adaptation to various environmental conditions are importantly
regulated by the sophisticated mechanism of autophagy and its crosstalk with Wnt signaling …

Autophagy is an evolutionarily conserved intracellular process, in which domestic cellular
components are selectively digested for the recycling of nutrients and energy. This process …

Adult mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) represent a subject of intense experimental and
biomedical interest. Recently, trophic activities of MSCs have become the topic of a number …

Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are the most frequently used stem cells in clinical trials due
to their easy isolation from various adult tissues, their ability of homing to injury sites and …

Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are progenitors of connective tissues, which have emerged
as important tools for tissue engineering due to their differentiation potential along various …

Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are multipotent cells that show self-renewal, multi-
directional differentiation, and paracrine and immune regulation. As a result of these …

Macroautophagy/autophagy occurs at basal levels in all eukaryotic cells and plays an
important role in maintaining bio-energetic homeostasis through the control of molecule …

Although substantial data indicate that the osteogenic potential of periodontal ligament stem
cells (PDLSCs) is compromised under inflammatory conditions, the underlying mechanism …