The function of the cellular prion protein in health and disease

JC Watts, MEC Bourkas, H Arshad - Acta neuropathologica, 2018 - Springer
The essential role of the cellular prion protein (PrP C) in prion disorders such as Creutzfeldt–
Jakob disease is well documented. Moreover, evidence is accumulating that PrP C may act …

The PrP-like proteins Shadoo and Doppel

D Westaway, N Daude, S Wohlgemuth, P Harrison - Prion Proteins, 2011 - Springer
An almost unique place within protein databases, twenty-five years of study has
underscored the enigmatically subtle role of PrP C in normal cell biology. It seems that PrP …

The prion protein is critical for DNA repair and cell survival after genotoxic stress

A Bravard, F Auvré, D Fantini… - Nucleic acids …, 2015 - academic.oup.com
The prion protein (PrP) is highly conserved and ubiquitously expressed, suggesting that it
plays an important physiological function. However, despite decades of investigation, this …

Structural features within the nascent chain regulate alternative targeting of secretory proteins to mitochondria

NV Pfeiffer, D Dirndorfer, S Lang… - The EMBO …, 2013 - embopress.org
Protein targeting to specified cellular compartments is essential to maintain cell function and
homeostasis. In eukaryotic cells, two major pathways rely on N‐terminal signal peptides to …

Exacerbation of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis in prion protein (PrPc)-null mice: evidence for a critical role of the central nervous system

P Gourdain, C Ballerini, AB Nicot… - Journal of …, 2012 - Springer
Background The cellular prion protein (PrPc) is a host-encoded glycoprotein whose
transconformation into PrP scrapie (PrPSc) initiates prion diseases. The role of PrPc in …

Protease-resistant prions selectively decrease Shadoo protein

JC Watts, J Stöhr, S Bhardwaj, H Wille, A Oehler… - PLoS …, 2011 - journals.plos.org
The central event in prion diseases is the conformational conversion of the cellular prion
protein (PrPC) into PrPSc, a partially protease-resistant and infectious conformer. However …

Neuroprotective and neurotoxic signaling by the prion protein

UK Resenberger, KF Winklhofer, J Tatzelt - Prion Proteins, 2011 - Springer
Prion diseases in humans and animals are characterized by progressive neurodegeneration
and the formation of infectious particles called prions. Both features are intimately linked to a …

Down-Regulation of Shadoo in Prion Infections Traces a Pre-Clinical Event Inversely Related to PrPSc Accumulation

D Westaway, S Genovesi, N Daude, R Brown… - PLoS …, 2011 - journals.plos.org
During prion infections of the central nervous system (CNS) the cellular prion protein, PrPC,
is templated to a conformationally distinct form, PrPSc. Recent studies have demonstrated …

Endoproteolytic processing of the mammalian prion glycoprotein family

CE Mays, J Coomaraswamy, JC Watts, J Yang… - The FEBS …, 2014 - Wiley Online Library
Cellular prion protein (P r PC) misfolds to form infectivity‐associated scrapie prion protein
and generates C‐terminal fragments C 1 and C 2 in healthy and prion‐infected animals. C1 …

Dimerization of the cellular prion protein inhibits propagation of scrapie prions

AD Engelke, A Gonsberg, S Thapa, S Jung… - Journal of Biological …, 2018 - ASBMB
A central step in the pathogenesis of prion diseases is the conformational transition of the
cellular prion protein (PrP C) into the scrapie isoform, denoted PrP Sc. Studies in transgenic …