Endodontic surgery encompasses several procedures for the treatment of teeth with a
history of failed root canal treatment, such as root‐end surgery, crown and root resections …

Background When primary root canal therapy fails, periapical lesions can be retreated with
or without surgery. Root canal retreatment is a non‐surgical procedure that involves removal …

Polysaccharide-based biomaterials are an emerging class in several biomedical fields such
as tissue regeneration, particularly for cartilage, drug delivery devices and gel-entrapment …

INTRODUCTION: Numerous studies on outcomes of surgical endodontic treatment have
been published to date. However, study designs, treatment protocols, follow-up periods, and …

Surgical endodontic treatment encompasses a broad spectrum of procedures, amongst
which root‐end cavity preparation and filling, retrograde root canal treatment and through …

Calcium sulfate (CS) has enjoyed a longer history of clinical use than most currently
available biomaterials. It is well‐tolerated when used to fill bone defects and undergoes …

Objective: Rehabilitation of the edentulous posterior maxilla with dental implants can be
difficult because of insufficient bone volume caused by pneumatization of the maxillary sinus …

INTRODUCTION: Apical surgery has seen continuous development with regard to
equipment and surgical technique. However, there is still a shortage of evidence-based …

The aim of this study was to evaluate the outcomes of endodontic microsurgery by
comparing the healing success of cases having a lesion of endodontic origin compared with …

Objectives The purpose of this study was to evaluate and compare the clinical and
radiographic outcomes of nonsurgical endodontic retreatment and endodontic microsurgery …