Alcoholic liver disease (ALD) refers to the damages to the liver and its functions due to
alcohol overconsumption. It consists of fatty liver/steatosis, alcoholic hepatitis …

Background Procyanidins, commonly found in plant natural sources, are polymerized forms
of flavanols, which are a subclass of flavonoids. They have been reported to exhibit broad …

Proanthocyanidins (PCs) are naturally occurring polyphenolic compounds abundant in
many vegetables, plant skins (rind/bark), seeds, flowers, fruits, and nuts. Numerous in vitro …

Aim Schisandra chinensis is a well-known traditional Chinese medicine used mainly as a
recipe for hepatoprotection. Modern researches have revealed that the hepatoprotection is …

Grape seeds are rich in nutrients possessing high nutritional and medicinal value. Grape
seed extract (GSE) mainly contains 15 phenolic compounds, such as (+)-catechin,(−) …

Procyanidin is an abundant polyphenol found in nature. It is composed of flavan-3-ol units,
including catechin and epicatechin. Procyanidin is a polyphenolic polymer found in …

Recent studies on natural antioxidant compounds have highlighted their potentiality against
various pathological conditions. The present review aims to selectively evaluate the benefits …

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is an idiopathic chronic inflammatory bowel disease
characterized by inflammation, intestinal barrier injury, and imbalance of gut microbiota …

Mulberry leaves (Morus alba L.), which are traditional Chinese herbs, exert several
biological functions, such as antioxidant, anti-inflammation, antidiabetic, and antitumor …

Gut microbiota dysbiosis has been a crucial contributor to the pathogenesis of alcoholic fatty
liver disease (AFLD). Tea is a popular beverage worldwide and exerts antioxidant and anti …