Leakages from water pipelines cause economic losses and environmental hazards. Despite
the damages, it is challenging to avoid leaks throughout the lifetime. However, leak …

Major metropolitan cities worldwide have extensively invested to secure utilities and build
state-of-the-art infrastructure related to underground fluid transportation. Sewer and water …

Many petroleum products like oil and gas are transported from one place to another through
pipelines, although they can undergo leakage due to pipeline leaks and cause risks to …

Due to the aging of current water infrastructure and the increased demand for water
resources, water distribution systems encounter several problems such as pipes leaks and …

Wireless underground sensor networks (WUSN) have promising applications in the field of
underground structural health monitoring. Signal path loss prediction is a great challenge in …

The drinking water mains, mostly buried underground and stay there for decades, require
proper maintenance to prevent failures. Among different kinds of material, polyvinyl chloride …

Wireless sensor network monitoring systems (WSNMS) have emerged as one of the most
promising research area due to reliable technology progress related to the deployed …

Pipelines are vital method for long distance transportation and they need to satisfy levels of
safety, unwavering quality and efficiency. Large amount of natural resources is wasted due …

Monitoring of pipelines carrying oil, gas and water is necessary to avoid the wastage of
these natural resources. Linear Wireless Sensor Network (LWSN) is one of the best ways to …

The anti-seepage wall project is an important part of the anti-seepage system of water
conservancy and hydropower projects, and it is the basic facility and barrier to resist floods …