A survey on ethereum systems security: Vulnerabilities, attacks, and defenses

H Chen, M Pendleton, L Njilla, S Xu - ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR), 2020 - dl.acm.org
Blockchain technology is believed by many to be a game changer in many application
domains. While the first generation of blockchain technology (ie, Blockchain 1.0) is almost …

Multiscale characteristics of the emerging global cryptocurrency market

M Wątorek, S Drożdż, J Kwapień, L Minati… - Physics Reports, 2021 - Elsevier
Modern financial markets are characterized by a rapid flow of information, a vast number of
participants having diversified investment horizons, and multiple feedback mechanisms …

Sok: Decentralized finance (defi)

S Werner, D Perez, L Gudgeon… - Proceedings of the 4th …, 2022 - dl.acm.org
Decentralized Finance (DeFi), a blockchain powered peer-to-peer financial system, is
mushrooming. Two years ago the total value locked in DeFi systems was approximately …

Understanding security issues in the NFT ecosystem

D Das, P Bose, N Ruaro, C Kruegel… - Proceedings of the 2022 …, 2022 - dl.acm.org
Non-Fungible Tokens (NFTs) have emerged as a way to collect digital art as well as an
investment vehicle. Despite having been popularized only recently, NFT markets have …

Flash boys 2.0: Frontrunning in decentralized exchanges, miner extractable value, and consensus instability

P Daian, S Goldfeder, T Kell, Y Li… - … IEEE symposium on …, 2020 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Blockchains, and specifically smart contracts, have promised to create fair and transparent
trading ecosystems. Unfortunately, we show that this promise has not been met. We …

Blockchain scaling using rollups: A comprehensive survey

LT Thibault, T Sarry, AS Hafid - IEEE Access, 2022 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Blockchain systems have seen much growth in recent years due to the immense potential
attributed to the technology behind these systems. However, this popularity has outlined a …

High-frequency trading on decentralized on-chain exchanges

L Zhou, K Qin, CF Torres, DV Le… - 2021 IEEE Symposium …, 2021 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Decentralized exchanges (DEXs) allow parties to participate in financial markets while
retaining full custody of their funds. However, the transparency of blockchain-based DEX in …

CeFi vs. DeFi--Comparing Centralized to Decentralized Finance

K Qin, L Zhou, Y Afonin, L Lazzaretti… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2021 - arxiv.org
To non-experts, the traditional Centralized Finance (CeFi) ecosystem may seem obscure,
because users are typically not aware of the underlying rules or agreements of financial …

Attacking the defi ecosystem with flash loans for fun and profit

K Qin, L Zhou, B Livshits, A Gervais - International conference on financial …, 2021 - Springer
Credit allows a lender to loan out surplus capital to a borrower. In the traditional economy,
credit bears the risk that the borrower may default on its debt, the lender hence requires …

Empirical analysis of eip-1559: Transaction fees, waiting times, and consensus security

Y Liu, Y Lu, K Nayak, F Zhang, L Zhang… - Proceedings of the 2022 …, 2022 - dl.acm.org
A transaction fee mechanism (TFM) is an essential component of a blockchain protocol.
However, a systematic evaluation of the real-world impact of TFMs is still absent. Using rich …