Protein requirements for endurance athletes

M Tarnopolsky - European Journal of Sport Science, 2004 - Taylor & Francis
This review will examine the literature regarding protein metabolism during endurance
exercise and will attempt to provide some practical suggestions regarding protein needs for …

Molecular basis of skeletal muscle plasticity-from gene to form and function

M Flück, H Hoppeler - Reviews of physiology, biochemistry and …, 2003 - Springer
Skeletal muscle shows an enormous plasticity to adapt to stimuli such as contractile activity
(endurance exercise, electrical stimulation, denervation), loading conditions (resistance …

[HTML][HTML] Ingestion of whey hydrolysate, casein, or soy protein isolate: effects on mixed muscle protein synthesis at rest and following resistance exercise in young men

JE Tang, DR Moore, GW Kujbida… - Journal of applied …, 2009 - journals.physiology.org
This study was designed to compare the acute response of mixed muscle protein synthesis
(MPS) to rapidly (ie, whey hydrolysate and soy) and slowly (ie, micellar casein) digested …

Increased rates of muscle protein turnover and amino acid transport after resistance exercise in humans

G Biolo, SP Maggi, BD Williams… - American Journal of …, 1995 - journals.physiology.org
The rates of protein synthesis and degradation and of amino acid transport were determined
in the leg muscle of untrained postabsorptive normal volunteers at rest and approximately 3 …

Protein and amino acid metabolism during and after exercise and the effects of nutrition

MJ Rennie, KD Tipton - Annual review of nutrition, 2000 - annualreviews.org
▪ Abstract Sustained dynamic exercise stimulates amino acid oxidation, chiefly of the
branched-chain amino acids, and ammonia production in proportion to exercise intensity; if …

Human muscle protein synthesis and breakdown during and after exercise

V Kumar, P Atherton, K Smith… - Journal of applied …, 2009 - journals.physiology.org
Skeletal muscle demonstrates extraordinary mutability in its responses to exercise of
different modes, intensity, and duration, which must involve alterations of muscle protein …

Protein and amino acids for athletes

KD Tipton, RR Wolfe - Food, Nutrition and Sports Performance …, 2004 - api.taylorfrancis.com
The main determinants of an athlete's protein needs are their training regime and habitual
nutrient intake. Most athletes ingest sufÆcient protein in their habitual diet. Additional …

Nutritional regulation of muscle protein synthesis with resistance exercise: strategies to enhance anabolism

TA Churchward-Venne, NA Burd, SM Phillips - Nutrition & metabolism, 2012 - Springer
Provision of dietary amino acids increases skeletal muscle protein synthesis (MPS), an effect
that is enhanced by prior resistance exercise. As a fundamentally necessary process in the …

Current concepts and unresolved questions in dietary protein requirements and supplements in adults

SM Phillips - Frontiers in nutrition, 2017 - frontiersin.org
Protein needs for otherwise healthy individuals older than 19 years are defined by the
recommended dietary allowance (RDA) at 0.80 g protein/kg/day. There is no …

Gender differences in leucine kinetics and nitrogen balance in endurance athletes

SM Phillips, SA Atkinson… - Journal of Applied …, 1993 - journals.physiology.org
The current Canadian Recommended Nutrient Intake (RNI) for protein (0.86 g. kg-1. day-1)
makes no allowance for an effect of habitual physical activity. In addition, Tarnopolsky et …