Sensibly highlighting the hidden structures of many real-world networks has attracted
growing interest and triggered a vast array of techniques on what is called nowadays …

Over the past couple of decades, the research area of network community detection has
seen substantial growth in popularity, leading to a wide range of researches in the literature …

The rapid development of proteomics and high-throughput technologies has produced a
large amount of Protein-Protein Interaction (PPI) data, which makes it possible for …

The detection of protein complexes is an essential NP-hard problem in protein-protein
interaction networks (PPI). Modularity, community score, ratio cut, and internal density are …

Background The protein complexes detection has an important role in analyzing biological
processes and understanding life at the cellular level. Although many complex detection …

Identifying protein complexes from protein-protein interaction (PPI) network is an important
and challenging task in computational biology as it helps in better understanding of cellular …

Biological networks such as protein-protein interaction networks (PPINs) play a crucial role
in cell biology of an organism and are widely studied in bioinformatics and biostatistics …

In today's world, the science of bioinformatics is developing rapidly, especially with regard to
the analysis and study of biological networks. Scientists have used various nature-inspired …

With the rapid development of next-generation sequencing and high-throughput
technologies, much biological data have been generated. The analysis of biological …

Carbohydrates, proteins and lipids are the three essential substances of life. Protein as one
of them participates in almost all life activities. Protein function is the sum of all the behaviors …