Biodiesel is a renewable fuel made from vegetable oils and animal fats. Compared with
fossil fuels, it has the potential to alleviate environmental pressures and achieve sustainable …

Generally, the homogeneous charge compression ignition (HCCI) engine presents superior
fuel economy and ultra-low NOx and particle matter emissions compared with the traditional …

Low temperature combustion (LTC) is a recent engine technology that can reduce the
oxides of nitrogen (NOx) and soot emissions simultaneously while maintaining higher …

Abstract Bio-butanol (N-butanol) is a renewable, environmentally friendly, and economical
alternative fuel that, like many other alternative fuels such as methanol, ethanol, and natural …

The depletion of fossil fuels makes it necessary to find alternative fuels to diesel. Waste
cooking oil biodiesel (WCO) has interesting properties and could replace diesel fuel …

In relative to traditional combustion, the reactivity-controlled compression ignition (RCCI)
technique using fuels with different reactivity has gained significant interest because of its …

The use of alcohols in diesel engines is an alternative way of reducing dependence on
diesel fuel. Specifically, higher alcohols such as n-butanol (nB) and 1-pentanol (Pn), which …

The fast rate of depletion of fossil fuel resources due to increasing demands and the adverse
environmental impact by the automotive engines forced researchers to develop alternative …

The main aim of this study was to investigate the effect of n-pentanol percentage on the
performance, combustion, and emission characteristics of a premixed charge compression …

Alcohols are exceptional alternative fuels for the utilization in the compression-ignition (CI)
engine due to their built-in fuel improving characteristics such as higher calorific value …