Environmental degradation of structural materials in liquid lead-and lead-bismuth eutectic-cooled reactors

X Gong, MP Short, T Auger… - Progress in materials …, 2022 - Elsevier
Liquid lead (Pb)-and lead–bismuth eutectic (LBE)-cooled fast neutron reactors (Gen-IV
LFRs) are one of the most technologically mature fission reactor technologies, due to their …

A review of recent advances in the understanding of liquid metal embrittlement

DG Kolman - Corrosion, 2019 - meridian.allenpress.com
Significant advances in the study of liquid metal embrittlement have occurred since 2000 but
there have been few reviews of the liquid metal embrittlement literature since that time. This …

Liquid metal embrittlement sensitivity of the T91 steel in lead, in bismuth and in lead-bismuth eutectic

IP Serre, JB Vogt - Journal of Nuclear Materials, 2020 - Elsevier
The liquid metal embrittlement (LME) sensitivity of the martensitic T91 steel by Pb, Bi and
LBE has been studied by small punch tests at different temperatures and strain rates. The …

Small punch testing for assessing the fracture properties of the reactor vessel steel with different thicknesses

ZX Wang, HJ Shi, J Lu, P Shi, XF Ma - Nuclear engineering and design, 2008 - Elsevier
Small punch (SP) tests have been performed at room temperature on round specimens with
six kinds of thicknesses. Experimental results show that the SP energy, the fracture strain …

Lead–B ismuth Eutectic (LBE): A Coolant Candidate for Gen. IV Advanced Nuclear Reactor Concepts

J Zhang - Advanced Engineering Materials, 2014 - Wiley Online Library
LBE is one of the primary coolant candidates of advanced nuclear reactors. The present
review conducts an assessment of the coolant based on a series of liquid metal coolant …

Liquid metal embrittlement susceptibility of ferritic–martensitic steel in liquid lead alloys

J Van den Bosch, RW Bosch, D Sapundjiev… - Journal of Nuclear …, 2008 - Elsevier
The susceptibility of the ferritic–martensitic steels T91 and EUROFER97 to liquid metal
embrittlement (LME) in lead alloys has been examined under various conditions. T91, which …

Investigating liquid-metal embrittlement of T91 steel by fracture toughness tests

F Ersoy, S Gavrilov, K Verbeken - Journal of Nuclear Materials, 2016 - Elsevier
Heavy liquid metals such as lead bismuth eutectic (LBE) are chosen as the coolant to
innovative Generation IV (Gen IV) reactors where ferritic/martensitic T91 steel is a candidate …

Liquid metal embrittlement of the T91 steel in lead bismuth eutectic: The role of loading rate and of the oxygen content in the liquid metal

C Ye, JB Vogt, IP Serre - Materials Science and Engineering: A, 2014 - Elsevier
The mechanical behavior of the T91 martensitic steel tempered at 750° C has been studied
in liquid lead–bismuth eutectic (LBE) and in inert atmosphere. Several conditions were …

Investigation of liquid LBE embrittlement effects on irradiated ferritic/martensitic steels by slow-strain-rate tensile tests

B Long, Y Dai, N Baluc - Journal of nuclear materials, 2012 - Elsevier
In the present work, LBE (lead–bismuth eutectic) embrittlement effects on ferritic/martensitic
(FM) steels have been studied by conducting slow-strain-rate tensile (SSRT) testing on T91 …

Effect of geometric factors and processing parameters on plastic damage of SUS304 stainless steel by small punch test

S Yang, J Zhou, X Ling, Z Yang - Materials & Design, 2012 - Elsevier
The effects of friction coefficient, specimen thickness, punching rate and the diameter of
center hole in lower die on the plastic damage of SUS304 stainless steel have been studied …