Type 2 diabetes: a sacrifice program handling energy surplus

J Ye, J Yin - Life Metabolism, 2024 - academic.oup.com
Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is closely associated with obesity, while interactions
between the two diseases remain to be fully elucidated. To this point, we offer this …

Amino acid-stimulated insulin secretion: a path forward in type 2 diabetes

J Kolic, WQG Sun, JD Johnson, N Guess - Amino Acids, 2023 - Springer
Qualitative and quantitatively appropriate insulin secretion is essential for optimal control of
blood glucose. Beta-cells of the pancreas produce and secrete insulin in response to …

HumanIslets. com: Improving accessibility, integration, and usability of human research islet data

JD Ewald, Y Lu, CE Ellis, J Worton, J Kolic, S Sasaki… - Cell Metabolism, 2025 - cell.com
HumanIslets. com supports diabetes research by offering easy access to islet phenotyping
data, analysis tools, and data download. It includes molecular omics, islet and cellular …

Transcriptional coactivator MED15 is required for beta cell maturation

AZ Kadhim, B Vanderkruk, S Mar, M Dan… - Nature …, 2024 - nature.com
Mediator, a co-regulator complex required for RNA Polymerase II activity, interacts with
tissue-specific transcription factors to regulate development and maintain homeostasis. We …

Beta-Hydroxybutyrate promotes basal insulin secretion while decreasing glucagon secretion in mouse and human islets

R Banerjee, Y Zhu, GP Brownrigg, R Moravcova… - …, 2024 - academic.oup.com
Dietary carbohydrates raise blood glucose levels, and limiting carbohydrate intake improves
glycemia in patients with type 2 diabetes. Low carbohydrate intake (< 25 g) allows the body …

HumanIslets: An integrated platform for human islet data access and analysis

JD Ewald, Y Lu, CE Ellis, J Worton, J Kolic, S Sasaki… - BioRxiv, 2024 - pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Comprehensive molecular and cellular phenotyping of human islets can enable deep
mechanistic insights for diabetes research. We established the Human Islet Data Analysis …

An INSULIN and IAPP dual reporter enables tracking of functional maturation of stem cell-derived insulin producing cells

CL Bayly, XQ Dai, C Nian, PC Orban, CB Verchere… - Molecular …, 2024 - Elsevier
Objective Human embryonic stem cell (hESC; SC)-derived pancreatic β cells can be used to
study diabetes pathologies and develop cell replacement therapies. Although current …

Advances in basic biology and translation in islet research

C Evans-Molina - Nature Reviews Endocrinology, 2024 - nature.com
In 2021, the diabetes mellitus field celebrated the centenary of the discovery of insulin.
Furthermore, in 2022, the US Food and Drug Administration approved two new treatments …

Bioengineering and omics approaches for Type 1 diabetes practical research: advancements and constraints

X Peng, L Li, Y Peng, G Zhou, Z An - Annals of Medicine, 2025 - Taylor & Francis
Insulin dependency arises from autoimmunity that targets the β cells of the pancreas,
resulting in Type 1 diabetes (T1D). Despite the fact that T1D patients require insulin for …

Biphasic glucose-stimulated insulin secretion over decades: a journey from measurements and modeling to mechanistic insights

X Peng, K Wang, L Chen - Life Metabolism, 2025 - academic.oup.com
Glucose-stimulated insulin release from pancreatic β-cells is critical for maintaining blood
glucose homeostasis. An abrupt increase in blood glucose concentration evokes a rapid …