Abstract Type 2 diabetes (T2DM) is a persistent metabolic disorder rising rapidly worldwide.
It is characterized by pancreatic insulin resistance and β-cell dysfunction. Hyperglycemia …

Growing evidence suggests that vitamin C supplementation may be an effective adjunct
therapy in the management of people with diabetes. This paper critically reviews the current …

Diabetes is a major social problem. As shown by epidemiological studies, the world
incidence of diabetes is increasing and so is the number of people suffering from its …

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a form of microangiopathy. Reducing oxidative stress in the
mitochondria and cell membranes decreases ischemic injury and end-organ damage to the …

The transparent vitreous body, which occupies about 80% of the eye's volume, is laden with
numerous enzymatic and non-enzymatic antioxidants that could protect the eye from …

The classical modifiable factors associated with the onset and progression of diabetic
retinopathy are the suboptimal control of blood glucose levels and hypertension, as well as …

Purpose This article aims to review the impact of detecting and quantifying intraocular
biomarkers (liquid biopsy) in both aqueous and vitreous humor in eyes of people affected by …

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a progressive disease induced by a sustained state of chronic
hyperglycemia that can lead to several complications targeting highly metabolic cells …

Current therapies for diabetic retinopathy (DR) incorporate blood glucose and blood
pressure control, vitrectomy, photocoagulation, and intravitreal injections of anti-vascular …

Diabetic retinopathy is one of the leading causes of visual impairment and morbidity
worldwide, being the number one cause of blindness in people between 27 and 75 years …