Materials and Methods: Samples of cat rectal swabs were cultured in Brilliant Green Bile
Lactose Broth medium and then streaked on eosin methylene blue agar medium for …

This research aimed to focus on the presence of ESBL-producing E. coli isolated from the
small intestine of ducks in several traditional markets in Surabaya as there is still little …

Ugbo EN, Jacob JI, Effendi MH, Witaningrum AM, Agumah BN, Ugbo AI, Moses BI. 2023.
Poultry slaughterhouse wastewater as reservoirs for spreading extended-spectrum beta …

Results One hundred and one (91.82%) E. coli strains were isolated from the samples. The
antibiotic sensitivity test showed four (3.96%) multidrug-resistant (MDR) and one (0.99%) …

The development of antibiotics calls for the critical consideration of instances of resistance.
Infectious disorders brought on by resistant bacterial infections could affect the entire world …

Antimicrobials are pivotal in treating bacterial infections. More often than any other class of
antimicrobial, antibiotics are a class of antimicrobials used primarily to treat bacterial …

Introduction: Escherichia coli is an opportunistic bacteria that can grow easily, produce
toxins, and resist antibiotics. The phenomenon of E. coli developing multidrug resistance is …

Multidrug resistance poses a global health risk to humans, animals, and the environment.
The impact of this issue is so great that it has gained international attention, ranging from the …

Widodo A, Lamid M, Effendi MH, Tyasningsih W, Wurlina, Al-Arif MA, Raharjo D,
Soeharsono, Khairullah AF, Riwu KHP, Yustinasari LR, Kurniawan SC, Silaen OSM …

Cats are susceptible to S. aureus, which mainly colonizes the nose and ears of these feline
species. Otitis externa in cat ears is one of the illnesses produced by S. aureus in animals …