The expanding role of refractive index measurement in many fields including chemistry,
biology and medicine, food industry, process control, and environmental monitoring, has led …

Dengue virus is an important arbovirus infection which transmitted by the Aedes female
mosquitoes. The attempt to control and early detection of this infection is a global public …

Structured light refers to the generation and application of custom light fields. As the tools
and technology to create and detect structured light have evolved, steadily the applications …

Long-range surface plasmon polaritons (LRSPPs) are optical surface waves that propagate
along a thin symmetric metal slab or stripe over an appreciable length (centimeters) …

Surface plasmon–polaritions, collective electron oscillations coupled to light waves at the
surface of a metal, show unique properties that are valuable in a broad range of scientific …

Solid‐state organic amplifiers and lasers are attractive for hybrid integration due to their
compatibility with different material platforms, straightforward processing, and possibility to …

Currently, sensors invade into our everyday life to bring higher life standards, excellent
medical diagnostic and efficient security. Plasmonic biosensors demonstrate an outstanding …

Optical sensors are widely used in the biomedical, chemical and food industries. They
provide high sensitivity to changes in the refractive index of the environment due to a …

Electro-optic modulators transform electronic signals into the optical domain and are critical
components in modern telecommunication networks, RF photonics, and emerging …

A surface plasmon polariton detector is demonstrated at infra-red wavelengths. The device
consists of a metal stripe on silicon forming a Schottky contact thereon and supporting …