Glycoconjugates: synthesis, functional studies, and therapeutic developments

SS Shivatare, VS Shivatare, CH Wong - Chemical reviews, 2022 - ACS Publications
Glycoconjugates are major constituents of mammalian cells that are formed via covalent
conjugation of carbohydrates to other biomolecules like proteins and lipids and often …

Post-translational modifications of G Protein–Coupled receptors control cellular signaling dynamics in space and time

A Patwardhan, N Cheng, JA Trejo - Pharmacological reviews, 2021 - ASPET
G protein–coupled receptors (GPCRs) are a large family comprising> 800 signaling
receptors that regulate numerous cellular and physiologic responses. GPCRs have been …

Virological characteristics of the SARS-CoV-2 XBB variant derived from recombination of two Omicron subvariants

T Tamura, J Ito, K Uriu, J Zahradnik, I Kida… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
Abstract In late 2022, SARS-CoV-2 Omicron subvariants have become highly diversified,
and XBB is spreading rapidly around the world. Our phylogenetic analyses suggested that …

Virological characteristics of the SARS-CoV-2 Omicron BA. 2 subvariants, including BA. 4 and BA. 5

I Kimura, D Yamasoba, T Tamura, N Nao, T Suzuki… - Cell, 2022 - cell.com
After the global spread of the SARS-CoV-2 Omicron BA. 2, some BA. 2 subvariants,
including BA. 2.9. 1, BA. 2.11, BA. 2.12. 1, BA. 4, and BA. 5, emerged in multiple countries …

Convergent evolution of SARS-CoV-2 Omicron subvariants leading to the emergence of BQ. 1.1 variant

J Ito, R Suzuki, K Uriu, Y Itakura, J Zahradnik… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
In late 2022, various Omicron subvariants emerged and cocirculated worldwide. These
variants convergently acquired amino acid substitutions at critical residues in the spike …

Virological characteristics of the SARS-CoV-2 Omicron XBB. 1.5 variant

T Tamura, T Irie, S Deguchi, H Yajima, M Tsuda… - Nature …, 2024 - nature.com
Abstract Circulation of SARS-CoV-2 Omicron XBB has resulted in the emergence of XBB.
1.5, a new Variant of Interest. Our phylogenetic analysis suggests that XBB. 1.5 evolved from …

Structure and gating mechanism of the α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor

CM Noviello, A Gharpure, N Mukhtasimova, R Cabuco… - Cell, 2021 - cell.com
The α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor plays critical roles in the central nervous system and
in the cholinergic inflammatory pathway. This ligand-gated ion channel assembles as a …

Human coronaviruses OC43 and HKU1 bind to 9-O-acetylated sialic acids via a conserved receptor-binding site in spike protein domain A

RJG Hulswit, Y Lang, MJG Bakkers… - Proceedings of the …, 2019 - National Acad Sciences
Human betacoronaviruses OC43 and HKU1 are endemic respiratory pathogens and, while
related, originated from independent zoonotic introductions. OC43 is in fact a host-range …

Structure of a human synaptic GABAA receptor

S Zhu, CM Noviello, J Teng, RM Walsh Jr, JJ Kim… - Nature, 2018 - nature.com
Fast inhibitory neurotransmission in the brain is principally mediated by the neurotransmitter
GABA (γ-aminobutyric acid) and its synaptic target, the type A GABA receptor (GABAA …

Crystal structure of rhodopsin bound to arrestin by femtosecond X-ray laser

Y Kang, XE Zhou, X Gao, Y He, W Liu, A Ishchenko… - Nature, 2015 - nature.com
G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) signal primarily through G proteins or arrestins.
Arrestin binding to GPCRs blocks G protein interaction and redirects signalling to numerous …