With the rapid growing number of automobiles, new energy vehicle is becoming one of
approaches to mitigate the dependence of the auto industry on petroleum so as to reduce …

This paper proposes an optimal energy management strategy based on the approximate
Pontryagin's Minimum Principle (A-PMP) algorithm for parallel plug-in hybrid electric …

The use of hydrogen produced from renewable energy sources is often reported as an
attractive strategy to address the issue of urban environmental sustainability in automotive …

This paper develops a simple but innovative integrated optimization approach (IOA) for
deriving the best solutions of component sizing and control strategies of a hybrid energy …

Purpose Vehicle weight reduction represents a viable means of meeting tougher regulatory
requirements designed to reduce fuel consumption and control greenhouse gas emissions …

Both the battery/supercapacitor (SC) and SC/battery are two common semi-active
configurations of hybrid energy storage systems (HESSs) in hybrid electric vehicles, which …

Given the increasing demand for sustainable agricultural practices and energy conservation,
advanced technologies for electric agricultural machinery (EAM) are critically needed. This …

Energy management in vehicles is a relevant issue, especially in the case of electric
vehicles (EV) or hybrid vehicles (HEV) where different energy demands have to be satisfied …

Transport activity has been a key facilitator and driver of economic prosperity in Lithuanian
(hereinafter LIT) and it is likely to continue to grow. It can produce both positive and negative …

By identifying energy waste streams in vehicles fuel consumption and introducing the
concept of lean driving systems, a technological gap for reducing fuel consumption was …