Understanding kratom use: a guide for healthcare providers

MT Swogger, KE Smith, A Garcia-Romeu… - Frontiers in …, 2022 - frontiersin.org
Kratom (Mitragyna speciosa Korth., Rubiaceae) is a plant native to Southeast Asia, where it
has been used for centuries as a mild stimulant and as medicine for various ailments. More …

Kratom use and mental health: A systematic review

MT Swogger, Z Walsh - Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 2018 - Elsevier
Abstract Background Kratom (Mitragyna speciosa) is a psychoactive plant native to
Southeastern Asia that is receiving increased international attention as a potential …

The endocannabinoid system and cannabidiol's promise for the treatment of substance use disorder

Y Chye, E Christensen, N Solowij, M Yücel - Frontiers in psychiatry, 2019 - frontiersin.org
Substance use disorder is characterized by repeated use of a substance, leading to
clinically significant distress, making it a serious public health concern. The …

[HTML][HTML] Known fentanyl use among clients of harm reduction sites in British Columbia, Canada

M Karamouzian, K Papamihali, B Graham… - International Journal of …, 2020 - Elsevier
Abstract Background North America is in the midst of an opioid overdose epidemic and it is
commonly suggested that exposure to fentanyl is unknown. Using a provincial survey of …

Substance use patterns associated with recent exposure to fentanyl among people who inject drugs in Vancouver, Canada: a cross-sectional urine toxicology …

K Hayashi, MJ Milloy, M Lysyshyn, K DeBeck… - Drug and alcohol …, 2018 - Elsevier
Abstract Introduction Vancouver, Canada is experiencing an opioid overdose crisis where
fentanyl, a potent, synthetic opioid contaminating the illicit drug supply, has been detected in …

Cannabidiol treatment might promote resilience to cocaine and methamphetamine use disorders: a review of possible mechanisms

C Calpe-López, MP García-Pardo, MA Aguilar - Molecules, 2019 - mdpi.com
Currently, there are no approved pharmacotherapies for addiction to cocaine and other
psychostimulant drugs. Several studies have proposed that cannabidiol (CBD) could be a …

High‐intensity cannabis use is associated with retention in opioid agonist treatment: a longitudinal analysis

ME Socías, E Wood, S Lake, S Nolan, N Fairbairn… - …, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
Abstract Background and Aims Cannabis use is common among people on opioid agonist
treatment (OAT), causing concern for some care providers. However, there is limited and …

“Something that actually works”: Cannabis use among young people in the context of street entrenchment

B Paul, M Thulien, R Knight, MJ Milloy, B Howard… - PloS one, 2020 - journals.plos.org
Background Cannabis is one of the most widely used substances among vulnerable young
people (< 26 years of age) experiencing street entrenchment. Although previous research …

Cannabidiol for the treatment of crack-cocaine craving: an exploratory double-blind study

C Meneses-Gaya, JA Crippa, JE Hallak… - Brazilian Journal of …, 2020 - SciELO Brasil
Objective: To assess the efficacy of cannabidiol (CBD) in the management of crack-cocaine
craving and the treatment of frequent withdrawal symptoms. Methods: Thirty-one men with a …

Characterizing motivations for cannabis use in a cohort of people who use illicit drugs: A latent class analysis

S Lake, E Nosova, J Buxton, Z Walsh, ME Socías… - PLoS …, 2020 - journals.plos.org
Background Cannabis use is common among marginalized people who use illicit drugs
(PWUD) but reasons for use remain poorly investigated. We sought to explore how different …