Membrane-based desalination technologies for agricultural applications are widely applied
in many countries around the world. Sustainable and cost-effective desalination …

Many countries in the MENA region (Middle East and North Africa) are facing water scarcity,
which poses a great challenge to agricultural production. Furthermore, water scarcity is …

Hygienic drinking water availability has become a significant problem in many parts of the
world in emerging countries, developing countries, and the countries that often experience …

Over the last few decades, steady growth in desalination literature has been observed.
However, conducting a quantitative analysis of this literature is still a novelty. This study …

Water recovery from municipal wastewater can augment freshwater resources to meet
increasing demand. An osmotic-driven membrane separation process-forward osmosis (FO) …

Forward osmosis (FO), as one energy-efficient desalination technology, had been
intensively studied in agricultural fertilization to meet the demand of the water resource and …

The reuse of treated wastewater in agriculture is a response to the global challenge of water
scarcity exacerbated by climate change, population growth, and, in some cases, inefficient …

The word" industry" is used to describe any economic activity that involves the production of
a goods or service for human welfare. Chemicals are part of our lives since ages. We are …

Acid Mine drainage (AMD), brines and other industrial effluents present an ever-increasing
threat to the environment. In forward osmosis (FO), a new promising technology for …

Forward osmosis (FO) has been extensively investigated in the past decade for desalination
as well as water recovery. Despite significant advancements in our understanding of the FO …