Bovine immunology: Implications for dairy cattle

AN Vlasova, LJ Saif - Frontiers in immunology, 2021 - frontiersin.org
The growing world population (7.8 billion) exerts an increased pressure on the cattle
industry amongst others. Intensification and expansion of milk and beef production inevitably …

Gut microbiota implications for health and welfare in farm animals: a review

S Chen, S Luo, C Yan - Animals, 2021 - mdpi.com
Simple Summary Farm animal health and welfare have been paid increasing concern in the
world, which is generally assessed by the measurements of physical health, immune …

[HTML][HTML] Invited Review: Strategic use of microbial-based probiotics and prebiotics in dairy calf rearing

LR Cangiano, TT Yohe, MA Steele, DL Renaud - Applied Animal Science, 2020 - Elsevier
Purpose The objective of this narrative review was to describe the effect of microbial-based
products, specifically pro-and prebiotics, on gut health, function, and disease prevention …

Modulating gastrointestinal microbiota to alleviate diarrhea in calves

W Du, X Wang, M Hu, J Hou, Y Du, W Si… - Frontiers in …, 2023 - frontiersin.org
The calf stage is a critical period for the development of heifers. Newborn calves have low
gastrointestinal barrier function and immunity before weaning, making them highly …

The gut microbiota of newborn calves and influence of potential probiotics on reducing diarrheic disease by inhibition of pathogen colonization

P Fan, M Kim, G Liu, Y Zhai, T Liu, JD Driver… - Frontiers in …, 2021 - frontiersin.org
Calf diarrhea is one of the most concerning challenges facing both the dairy and beef cattle
industry. Maintaining healthy gut microbiota is essential for preventing gastrointestinal …

Host genetic effects upon the early gut microbiota in a bovine model with graduated spectrum of genetic variation

P Fan, B Bian, L Teng, CD Nelson, J Driver… - The ISME …, 2020 - academic.oup.com
Multiple synergistic factors affect the development and composition of mammalian gut
microbiota, but effects of host genetics remain unclear. To illuminate the role of host genetics …

Administration of probiotic lactic acid bacteria to modulate fecal microbiome in feedlot cattle

FI Mansilla, CA Ficoseco, MH Miranda, E Puglisi… - Scientific reports, 2022 - nature.com
Modulation of animal gut microbiota is a prominent function of probiotics to improve the
health and performance of livestock. In this study, a large-scale survey to evaluate the effect …

Fecal microbiome profiles of neonatal dairy calves with varying severities of gastrointestinal disease

GS Slanzon, BJ Ridenhour, DA Moore, WM Sischo… - PloS one, 2022 - journals.plos.org
Gastrointestinal disease (GI) is the most common illness in pre-weaned dairy calves. Studies
have associated the fecal microbiome composition with health status, but it remains unclear …

Dynamic changes in fecal microbial communities of neonatal dairy calves by aging and diarrhea

ET Kim, SJ Lee, TY Kim, HG Lee, RM Atikur, BH Gu… - Animals, 2021 - mdpi.com
Simple Summary The microbiota plays a pivotal role in the metabolism and health of
animals. The gut microbiome is dynamically changed by various factors including age …

Development of a rational framework for the therapeutic efficacy of fecal microbiota transplantation for calf diarrhea treatment

J Islam, M Tanimizu, Y Shimizu, Y Goto, N Ohtani… - Microbiome, 2022 - Springer
Background Establishing fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) to prevent multifactorial
diarrhea in calves is challenging because of the differences in farm management practices …