This comprehensive paper conducts an in-depth review of personal exposure and air
pollutant levels within the microenvironments of Asian city transportation. Our methodology …

This study investigated the chemical composition (carbonaceous species, water-soluble
ions and metal elements) of fine particulate matter (PM2. 5) emitted by gasoline and diesel …

People spend approximately 90% of their day in confined spaces (at home, work, school or
in transit). During these periods, exposure to high concentrations of atmospheric pollutants …

Urban air quality shows notable variability across various microenvironments. Transport-
related microenvironments often have one of the highest air pollution levels, where …

Traffic air pollution control is an important aspect of air quality management in urban areas.
In this study, we investigated whether short-duration vehicular traffic control could be applied …

Air pollution and travel comfort in public transport is a significant problem as it can cause
health problems for passengers. There are no sufficiently developed and researched …

Introduction: Assessing in-vehicle air pollution and load factor is crucial in developing
countries like Nepal within the environmental and social aspects of sustainable urban …

There is broad awareness in Nepal that air pollution is a problem. There is increasing
scientific understanding of how topography, meteorology, and emissions interact to …

Road transport allows all forms of land conditions to be met at less cost. Because of this
function, despite numerous disadvantages, it becomes the most frequently used method of …

Urban air quality shows notable variability across various microenvironments. Transport-
related microenvironments often have one of the highest air pollution levels, where …