ABC transporters, a family of ATP-dependent transmembrane proteins, are responsible for
the active transport of a wide range of molecules across cell membranes, including drugs …

Poplar anthracnose, caused mainly by Colletotrichum gloeosporioides, is one of the most
important diseases occurring in poplar plantations in China, and it causes serious economic …

Abstract Pine wood nematodes (PWNs; Bursaphelenchus xylophilus) infect pine trees and
cause serious pine wilt disease. Eastern white pine (Pinus strobus) has resistance to PWN …

Introduction The pinewood nematode (PWN) is responsible for causing pine wilt disease
(PWD), which has led to the significant decline of conifer species in Eurasian forests and has …

Poplar anthracnose caused by Colletotrichum gloeosporioides is a common disease
affecting poplars globally that causes the destruction and alteration of poplar phyllosphere …

Gene gain/loss in the context of gene family dynamics plays an important role in
evolutionary processes as organisms, particularly invasive species, adapt to new …

Bursaphelenchus xylophilus (Pine wood nematode, PWN) has become a worldwide forest
disease due to its rapid infection ability, high lethality and difficulty in control. The main …

Background The pine wood nematode (PWN; Bursaphelenchus xylophilus) is the most
damaging biological pest in pine forest ecosystems in China. However, the pathogenic …

Pine wilt disease, caused by Bursaphelenchus xylophilus, is a major quarantine forest
disease that has resulted in massive economic losses as well as ecological disaster …

The root-knot nematode (Meloidogyne incognita) is a plant pathogen that causes significant
economic damage to important food crops. The nematicidal and insecticidal effects of the …