Refractive surgery refers to any procedure that corrects or minimizes refractive errors. Today,
refractive surgery has evolved beyond the traditional laser refractive surgery, embodied by …

Background Nearsightedness (myopia) causes blurry vision when one is looking at distant
objects. Interventions to slow the progression of myopia in children include multifocal …

Refractive surgery has evolved beyond laser refractive techniques over the past decade.
Laser refractive surgery procedures (such as laser in-situ keratomileusis), surface ablation …

Purpose To compare toric implantable collamer lens (T-ICL), femto-LASIK, and ReLEx
SMILE for the treatment of low to moderate myopic astigmatism in terms of long-term visual …

Laser-assisted in situ keratomileusis (LASIK) is a unique corneal stromal laser ablation
method that uses an excimer laser to reach beneath corneal dome-shaped tissues. In …

A variety of refractive surgery techniques, which reshape the corneal stroma using laser
energy, have been marketed as simple and safe alternatives to glasses or contact lenses …

Purpose To compare the efficacy and visual outcomes after femtosecond laser small incision
lenticule extraction (SMILE) and femtosecond laser‐assisted laser in situ keratomileusis (FS …

Intraoperative optical coherence tomography (iOCT) is a noninvasive imaging modality that
provides a real-time dynamic feedback of the various surgical steps. Comprehensive …

Purpose: To compare visual, refractive and safety outcomes of central-hole posterior
chamber collamer phakic intraocular lens implantation for low and moderate-to-high myopia …

Purpose To evaluate the 5-year efficacy of a foldable, hydrophobic, angle-supported phakic
intraocular lens (pIOL) when used to correct moderate to high myopia. Design Prospective …