Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is a blinding eye disease which incidence
gradually increases with age. Inflammation participates in AMD pathogenesis, including …

Diabetic macular edema (DME) and neovascular age-related macular degeneration (nAMD)
are common retinal vascular diseases responsible for most blindness in the working-age …

Neovascular age-related macular degeneration (exudative or wet AMD) is a prevalent,
progressive retinal degenerative macular disease that is characterized by …

The eye is an immune privileged tissue that insulates the visual system from local and
systemic immune provocation to preserve homeostatic functions of highly specialized retinal …

Many conditions affecting the heart, brain, and even the eyes have their origins in blood
vessel pathology, underscoring the role of vascular regulation. In age-related macular …

Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is an eye disease typically associated with the
aging and can be classified into two types—namely, the exudative and the nonexudative …

Abstract The Ang/Tie2 pathway complements VEGF-mediated activity in retinal vascular
diseases such as DME, AMD, and RVO by decreasing vascular integrity, increasing …

This study investigated the pathophysiological features of pachychoroid neovasculopathy
(PNV) and neovascular age-related macular degeneration (nAMD) by analysing and …

While the development of anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (anti-VEGF) as a therapy
for neovascular age-related macular degeneration (AMD) was a great success, the …

Anti-angiogenic approaches have significantly advanced the treatment of vascular-related
pathologies. The ephemeral outcome and known side effects of the current vascular …