Piston is the most important part in internal combustion engine. During engine operation,
piston experiences stress, pressure, temperature change resulting in mechanical and …

Fuel contamination of engine lubricating oil has been previously determined to arise from
two independent phenomena: the effect on oil flash point, and the effect of changing …

Increasing environmental awareness and demanding low energy consumption are of the top
priorities for future vehicles manufacturing companies. This can be achieved by reducing …

In an internal combustion (IC) engine, the failure of engine parts due to friction and wear is a
serious issue. This can be reduced by employing suitable surface modification techniques …

Real-time monitoring of lube oil plays a crucial role in ensuring optimal machinery
performance, preventing failures, and facilitating timely maintenance strategies. The …

Engine oil or lubricating oil has a major effect on the engine life and the proper operation of
any engine. Changing the engine oil before it is due increases a customer's cost. The …

The lubricant oil is one of the petroleum refinery product. The lubricant oil usage is very
important in order to make sure the operation of vehicle engine at the highest performance …

Lubricant Oil is one of the products from the crude petroleum refinery process. The
implementation of lubricating oil automotive sector is very crucial to make sure the …

Nowadays friction reduction is of great importance due to fuel economy and energy saving
issues. The internal combustion (IC) engine is widely used in rotation power production for …

In recognition of the danger of environmental pollution caused by the indiscriminate disposal
of waste engine oil to humans and ecosystems, management of waste oil then became a …