Background Renal vascular anatomy is known for presenting a wide range of variations as
illustrated by previous cadaveric and imaging studies. However, the pattern of renal vascular …

Methods: The computed tomography angiography of 1,073 kidney donors were
retrospectively evaluated for vascular variations, such as multiple renal arteries (MRA), polar …

Renal artery variations may relate to the origin, course, and end branches of renal artery
divisions. To describe the morphology and topography of renal arteries in melanoderm living …

Renal vasculature has been reported to show anatomical variations, which may lead to
surgical complications. The pattern of renal vascular variations in Pakistani population is not …

Background: Renal vascular anatomy is known for presenting a wide range of variations as
illustrated by previous cadaveric and imaging studies. However, the pattern of renal vascular …

Variant anatomy of the testicular artery is important for safe surgery in the retroperioneal
area, and accurate diagnosis of testicular and renal disease. The pattern of origin, number …