One of the most complex challenges of today is managing greenhouse gas emissions
produced by excessive use of fossil fuels as energy source. With fossil fuels dominating the …

Solar Energy is a renewable energy source which provides thermal energy without any cost.
Solar energy harnessed in the form of thermal energy or electrical energy. Researchers …

The solar pyrolysis of materials has emerged as a promising technology for their efficient
conversion into solid char, syngas and oil. The technology has its challenges, however, as …

This study investigated the feasibility of integration of concentrated solar power (CSP) to low-
rank coal pyrolysis process from the economic and technical perspective. Victorian brown …

Solar energy and biomass are both important renewable energy, and the studies on them
contribute to current goal of global carbon neutral. The solar gasification process directly …

Addressing the emissions of greenhouse gases resulting from the over use of traditional
fossil energy sources is now one of the most challenging issues. If fossil fuels continue to be …

This research work was conducted to demonstrate the mechanism of white board marker ink
production using locally sourced raw materials such as charcoal and used lube oil. In the …

This research aims to increase charcoal production efficiency by using the circulating
principle of hot air flow to accumulate the energy of a vertical charcoal kiln by covering the …

The 3 m 3 dome kiln was used for charcoal and wood vinegar production from mango wood.
The charcoal and wood vinegar yield were measured. The calorific value, proximate …

This research aimed to study the temperature efficiency of vertical charcoal metal kiln
compared between the original kiln and improved charcoal kiln with thermal insulation to …