Northwest African Neolithic initiated by migrants from Iberia and Levant

LG Simões, T Günther, RM Martínez-Sánchez… - Nature, 2023 - nature.com
In northwestern Africa, lifestyle transitioned from foraging to food production around 7,400
years ago but what sparked that change remains unclear. Archaeological data support …

Stable population structure in Europe since the Iron Age, despite high mobility

ML Antonio, CL Weiß, Z Gao, S Sawyer, V Oberreiter… - Elife, 2024 - elifesciences.org
Ancient DNA research in the past decade has revealed that European population structure
changed dramatically in the prehistoric period (14,000–3000 years before present, YBP) …

Long shared haplotypes identify the Southern Urals as a primary source for the 10th century Hungarians

B Gyuris, L Vyazov, A Türk, P Flegontov, B Szeifert… - …, 2024 - pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
During the Hungarian Conquest in the 10th century CE, the early medieval Magyars, a
group of mounted warriors from Eastern Europe, settled in the Carpathian Basin. They likely …

Geographic origin, ancestry, and death circumstances at the Cornaux/Les Sauges Iron Age bridge, Switzerland

Z Laffranchi, S Zingale, L Indra, V Coia… - Scientific Reports, 2024 - nature.com
Abstract Cornaux/Les Sauges (Switzerland, Late Iron Age) revealed remnants of a wooden
bridge, artifacts, and human and animal skeletal remains. The relationship between the …

The genomic portrait of the Picene culture provides new insights into the Italic Iron Age and the legacy of the Roman Empire in Central Italy

F Ravasini, H Kabral, A Solnik, L de Gennaro… - Genome Biology, 2024 - Springer
Abstract Background The Italic Iron Age is characterized by the presence of various ethnic
groups partially examined from a genomic perspective. To explore the evolution of Iron Age …

Pervasive findings of directional selection realize the promise of ancient DNA to elucidate human adaptation

A Akbari, AR Barton, S Gazal, Z Li, M Kariminejad… - …, 2024 - pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
We present a method for detecting evidence of natural selection in ancient DNA time-series
data that leverages an opportunity not utilized in previous scans: testing for a consistent …

The cranium from the Octagon in Ephesos

GW Weber, PG Šimková, DM Fernandes… - Scientific Reports, 2025 - nature.com
During excavations in 1929, a well-preserved skeleton was discovered in a sarcophagus in
the Octagon at Ephesos (Turkey). For the following century, archaeologists have speculated …

Testing times: disentangling admixture histories in recent and complex demographies using ancient DNA

MP Williams, P Flegontov, R Maier, CD Huber - Genetics, 2024 - academic.oup.com
Our knowledge of human evolutionary history has been greatly advanced by
paleogenomics. Since the 2020s, the study of ancient DNA has increasingly focused on …

Diets, stress, and disease in the Etruscan society: Isotope analysis and infantile skeletal palaeopathology from Pontecagnano (Campania, southern Italy, 730–580 …

G Riccomi, R Simonit, S Maudet, E Scott, M Lucas… - Plos one, 2024 - journals.plos.org
Susceptibility to morbidity and mortality is increased in early life, yet proactive measures,
such as breastfeeding and weaning practices, can be taken through specific investments …

Bioarchaeological Perspectives on Late Antiquity in Dalmatia: Paleogenetic, Dietary, and Population Studies of the Hvar—Radošević burial site

B Zagorc, M Blanz, P Gelabert, S Sawyer… - Archaeological and …, 2024 - Springer
Abstract Late Antiquity Dalmatia was a time and place of political unrest in the Roman
Empire that influenced the lives of those in that region. The Late Antique burial site of Hvar …