The development of industry in the modern era has led to the growth of vocational schools in
Indonesia. for that reason, vocational schools need to adapt or change the general English …

One-way communication, where teachers dominate classroom discourse, can significantly
hinder effective teaching and learning. This limited interaction often stems from students' low …

Need analysis is an essential element in the process of designing any language course as it
seeks to cater for what learners need in their lessons. This study proposes a framework to …

The confusion of lecturers in teaching English with specific and suitable material for students
who choose majors other than the English department is the main problem mostly …

Office Administration students at Vocational High School (VHS) require English reading-
writing materials to assist them acquiring competencies as stated in the Indonesian National …

This study shows the outcomes of a research project engaged in a Language for Specific
Purposes (LSP) course, which targeted to develop students' language proficiency for …