Rechargeable redox flow batteries are being developed for medium and large-scale
stationary energy storage applications. Flow batteries could play a significant role in …

With the increasing awareness of the environmental crisis and energy consumption, the
need for sustainable and cost-effective energy storage technologies has never been greater …

Grid-scale energy storage systems are of interest as the world increases reliance on
renewable energy sources. Redox flow batteries are a type of grid-scale energy storage …

In this work, electrochemical performance and parasitic losses are combined in an overall
system-level efficiency metric for a high performance, all-vanadium redox flow battery. It was …

An improved method for quantitative measurement of the charge transfer, finite diffusion, and
ohmic overpotentials in redox flow batteries using electrochemical impedance spectroscopy …

Understanding spatial distribution difference and reaction kinetics of the electrode is vital for
enhancing the electrochemical reaction efficiency. Here, we report a total internal reflection …

In this article, the different approaches reported in the literature for modelling electrode
processes in redox flow batteries (RFBs) are reviewed. RFB models vary widely in terms of …

The internal multi-physical fields of a proton exchange membrane electrolyzer cell (PEMEC)
are affected by various factors, exhibiting an intricate coupling state. During electrolysis …

Thermal oxidation of a graphite felt in air is the most widely used electrode activation method
to enhance the performance of a vanadium redox flow battery. It has been reported …

Progress in renewable energy production has directed interest in advanced developments
of energy storage systems. The all-vanadium redox flow battery (VRFB) is one of the …