Recurrent pregnancy loss (RPL) represents an unresolved problem for contemporary
gynecology and obstetrics. In fact, it is not only a relevant complication of pregnancy, but is …

Recurrent pregnancy losses (RPL) is a common reproductive disorder with various
underlying etiologies. In recent years, rapid progress has been made in exploring the …

The pregnant uterus is an immunologically rich organ, with dynamic changes in the
inflammatory milieu and immune cell function underlying key stages of pregnancy. Recent …

Recurrent spontaneous abortion refers to the occurrence of two or more spontaneous
abortions before or during the early stages of pregnancy. The immune system plays a crucial …

Methods: Samples were extracted from the peripheral blood, endocervix, endometrium, and
vagina of 14 patients with URPL and 12 normal non-pregnant women as a control (normal) …

Failure of embryo implantation accounts for a significant percentage of female infertility.
Exquisitely coordinated molecular programs govern the interaction between the competent …

Interleukin-33 (IL-33) is a mucosal alarmin belonging to the IL-1 cytokine family and is now
recognized to have a key role in innate and adaptive immunity, contributing to tissue …

Abstract Problem: Fork Head Box Protein 3 (FOXP3) is an X‐linked gene, codes for a master
transcription regulatory protein that controls the development and function of …

Background Premature ovarian insufficiency (POI) is a common reproductive disease that is
associated with chronic inflammation in ovaries. Interleukin 33 (IL-33) is a pro-inflammatory …

Background Allergic rhinitis (AR) is a T helper type 2 (Th2)-mediated upper airways disease
in which genetics factors including cytokine genes play a prominent role. Interleukin-33 (IL …