The development of today's critical infrastructure is increasingly dependent on smart
technology and interconnection of networks. This introduces many vulnerabilities to cyber …

Abstract Advanced Persistent Threat (APT) attacks are a major concern for the modern
societal digital infrastructures due to their highly sophisticated nature. The purpose of these …

In recent years the number of cyber-attacks has dramatically increased, affecting military,
government, business and home users. For example, the UK Ministry of Defence claims to …

It is well known that computer and network security is an adversarial challenge. Attackers
develop exploits and defenders respond to them through updates, service packs or other …

Modern cyber attacks have evolved considerably. The skill level required to conduct a cyber
attack is low. Computing power is cheap, targets are diverse and plentiful. Point-and-click …

Technical attack attribution techniques aim to identify the details of the origin of a cyber
attack, answering questions such as “who, what, when, where and why”. This includes the …

In recent years, the prospect of autonomous and selflearning weapon systems has attracted
significant public attention. Consequently, advancements in the fields of artificial intelligence …

The activities of cyberspace are not always cooperative, and confrontational behavior under
non-cooperative conditions has even occurred at the beginning of the Internet and will …