Radiation damage in nanostructured materials

X Zhang, K Hattar, Y Chen, L Shao, J Li, C Sun… - Progress in Materials …, 2018 - Elsevier
Materials subjected to high dose irradiation by energetic particles often experience severe
damage in the form of drastic increase of defect density, and significant degradation of their …

Helium, hydrogen, and fuzz in plasma-facing materials

KD Hammond - Materials Research Express, 2017 - iopscience.iop.org
Tungsten, the primary material under consideration as the divertor material in magnetic-
confinement nuclear fusion reactors, has been known for the last decade to form'fuzz'—a …

In-situ TEM investigation of 30 keV he+ irradiated tungsten: Effects of temperature, fluence, and sample thickness on dislocation loop evolution

Y Li, L Wang, G Ran, Y Yuan, L Wu, X Liu, X Qiu, Z Sun… - Acta Materialia, 2021 - Elsevier
In-situ irradiations with 30 keV He+ were performed on tungsten in an investigation of the
influences of irradiation temperature and fluence, pre-existing dislocation and sample …

An empirical potential for simulating vacancy clusters in tungsten

DR Mason, D Nguyen-Manh… - Journal of Physics …, 2017 - iopscience.iop.org
We present an empirical interatomic potential for tungsten, particularly well suited for
simulations of vacancy-type defects. We compare energies and structures of vacancy …

Mdz: An efficient error-bounded lossy compressor for molecular dynamics

K Zhao, S Di, D Perez, X Liang, Z Chen… - 2022 IEEE 38th …, 2022 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Molecular dynamics (MD) has been widely used in today's scientific research across
multiple domains including materials science, biochemistry, biophysics, and structural …

Theoretical model of helium bubble growth and density in plasma-facing metals

KD Hammond, D Maroudas, BD Wirth - Scientific Reports, 2020 - nature.com
We present a theoretically-motivated model of helium bubble density as a function of volume
for high-pressure helium bubbles in plasma-facing tungsten. The model is a good match to …

[HTML][HTML] Helium aggregation and surface morphology near grain boundaries in plasma-facing tungsten

KD Hammond, D Maroudas, BD Wirth - Journal of Applied Physics, 2024 - pubs.aip.org
We conduct molecular dynamics simulations of helium in tungsten to study the interaction of
helium with grain boundaries. Model systems with grain boundary planes perpendicular to …

Helium flux effects on bubble growth and surface morphology in plasma-facing tungsten from large-scale molecular dynamics simulations

KD Hammond, IV Naeger, W Widanagamaachchi… - Nuclear …, 2019 - iopscience.iop.org
We investigate helium flux effects on helium transport and surface evolution in plasma-
facing tungsten using molecular dynamics. The simulations span two orders of magnitude …

Implications of microstructure in helium-implanted nanocrystalline metals

JE Nathaniel, O El-Atwani, S Huang, J Marian, AC Leff… - Materials, 2022 - mdpi.com
Helium bubbles are known to form in nuclear reactor structural components when
displacement damage occurs in conjunction with helium exposure and/or transmutation. If …

Formation of helium-bubble networks in tungsten

L Sandoval, D Perez, BP Uberuaga, AF Voter - Acta Materialia, 2018 - Elsevier
The nucleation and subsequent growth of helium bubbles in bulk tungsten is investigated
using molecular dynamics simulations. By considering a setting that includes the diffusion …