Cells regulate fates and complex body plans using spatiotemporal signaling cascades that alter gene expression. Short DNA sequences, known as enhancers (50–1500 base pairs) …
O Hachmo, A Amir - American Journal of Physics, 2023 - pubs.aip.org
Search processes are ubiquitous in physical and biological phenomena, often involving the random motion of molecules. In particular, transcription factors (TFs) are proteins that …
Q Lu, S Pigolotti - New Journal of Physics, 2024 - iopscience.iop.org
We study how Cas9, a central component of the CRISPR/Cas9 system, searches for a target sequence on the DNA. We propose a model that includes as key ingredients 3D diffusion …
Coherent diffusion usually arises between the localized and the ballistic regime, where typically Metal-Insulator Transitions emerge. By studying three different paradigmatic …