Ischemia or hypoxia can lead to pathological changes in the metabolism and function of
tissues and then lead to various diseases. Timely and effective blood resuscitation or …

Hemoglobin (Hb)-based oxygen carriers are investigated as a potential alternative or
supplement to regular blood transfusions, particularly in critical and life-threatening …

Hemoglobin-based oxygen carriers (HBOCs) offer a promising alternative to conventional
blood transfusions in emergency scenarios. However, achieving optimal stability …

In view of the increasing bacterial resistance, 2D MXenes are promising alternatives to
antibiotics. However, MXene-based photothermal therapy (PTT) suffers from unsatisfactory …

The growing demand for effective alternatives to red blood cells (RBCs) has spurred
significant research into hemoglobin (Hb)-based oxygen carriers (HBOCs). Accurate …

Blood transfusions are a life-saving procedure since they can preserve the body's oxygen
levels in patients suffering from acute trauma, undergoing surgery, receiving chemotherapy …

The limitations of traditional blood supply systems, particularly where ideal storage is
unfeasible, challenge the efficacy of transfusion medicine, especially in emergencies and …

Blood transfusions are vital, yet limited shelf‐life and storage conditions of red blood cells
(RBCs) hinder their use in emergencies. Hemoglobin‐based oxygen carriers (HBOCs) aim …

The transfusion of donor red blood cells (RBCs) is seriously hampered by important
drawbacks that include limited availability and portability, the requirement of being stored in …

Hemoglobin, the primary oxygen transport protein found in red blood cells (RBCs), plays a
critical role in both biomedical research and clinical diagnosis [1]. The investigation of …