Human mitochondrial DNA: roles of inherited and somatic mutations

EA Schon, S DiMauro, M Hirano - Nature Reviews Genetics, 2012 - nature.com
Mutations in the human mitochondrial genome are known to cause an array of diverse
disorders, most of which are maternally inherited, and all of which are associated with …

[HTML][HTML] Mitochondrial optic neuropathies–disease mechanisms and therapeutic strategies

P Yu-Wai-Man, PG Griffiths, PF Chinnery - Progress in retinal and eye …, 2011 - Elsevier
Leber hereditary optic neuropathy (LHON) and autosomal-dominant optic atrophy (DOA) are
the two most common inherited optic neuropathies in the general population. Both disorders …

Oestrogens ameliorate mitochondrial dysfunction in Leber's hereditary optic neuropathy

C Giordano, M Montopoli, E Perli, M Orlandi, M Fantin… - Brain, 2011 - academic.oup.com
Leber's hereditary optic neuropathy, the most frequent mitochondrial disease due to
mitochondrial DNA point mutations in complex I, is characterized by the selective …

Neurotoxicity of cobalt

S Catalani, MC Rizzetti, A Padovani… - Human & …, 2012 - journals.sagepub.com
Cobalt exerts well-known and documented toxic effects on the thyroid, heart and the
haematopoietic system, in addition to the occupational lung disease, allergic manifestations …

Cigarette toxicity triggers Leber's hereditary optic neuropathy by affecting mtDNA copy number, oxidative phosphorylation and ROS detoxification pathways

L Giordano, S Deceglie, P d'Adamo, ML Valentino… - Cell death & …, 2015 - nature.com
Leber's hereditary optic neuropathy (LHON), the most frequent mitochondrial disease, is
associated with mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) point mutations affecting Complex I subunits …

[HTML][HTML] The effects of idebenone on mitochondrial bioenergetics

V Giorgio, V Petronilli, A Ghelli, V Carelli… - … et Biophysica Acta (BBA …, 2012 - Elsevier
We have studied the effects of idebenone on mitochondrial function in cybrids derived from
one normal donor (HQB17) and one patient harboring the G3460A/MT-ND1 mutation of …

Global DNA methylation levels are modulated by mitochondrial DNA variants

D Bellizzi, PD 'Aquila, M Giordano, A Montesanto… - …, 2012 - Taylor & Francis
Aim: In the present study, we investigated whether global DNA methylation levels are
affected by mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) variants, which are known to modulate …

Applying genomic and transcriptomic advances to mitochondrial medicine

WL Macken, J Vandrovcova, MG Hanna… - Nature Reviews …, 2021 - nature.com
Next-generation sequencing (NGS) has increased our understanding of the molecular basis
of many primary mitochondrial diseases (PMDs). Despite this progress, many patients with …

Evidence for sub-haplogroup h5 of mitochondrial DNA as a risk factor for late onset Alzheimer's disease

A Santoro, V Balbi, E Balducci, C Pirazzini, F Rosini… - PloS one, 2010 - journals.plos.org
Background Alzheimer's Disease (AD) is the most common neurodegenerative disease and
the leading cause of dementia among senile subjects. It has been proposed that AD can be …

Incomplete penetrance in mitochondrial optic neuropathies

L Caporali, A Maresca, M Capristo, V Del Dotto… - Mitochondrion, 2017 - Elsevier
Incomplete penetrance characterizes the two most frequent inherited optic neuropathies,
Leber's Hereditary Optic Neuropathy (LHON) and dominant optic atrophy (DOA), due to …